Nanotechnology: Taking Action :: Science Technology Essays

Nanotechnology Taking pull through Happiness is a goal that never bes attainable. Philosophers have struggled with the idea of happiness and the implications of what it means to want. Perfection seems as a sickness to our very nature. We as humans strive for achieving the unachievable. Yet, the irony of this pursuit of happiness is that, once that want is achieved, new wants form, and then happiness is again hidden. But, what if saint could happen? What if society and its environment could once again live in the Garden of Eden? What if a dream utopia could become a frankness?The possibilities seem endless, as nanotechnology evolves into our civilization ever so swiftly. Nanotechnology combines science and technology in an over solely effort to fix robots so small that they have the capabilities of rearranging all atomic structures into any form. Basically, nanotechnology is the total control over the structure of matter.1 It seems impossible to imagine that such technology cou ld ever exist. That we as the human race can create machines that could be designed to cure the common cold, rid the body of cancer cells, or reestablish endangered species. Yet, as science progresses these ideas are becoming real.The demeanor nanotechnology full treatment is very simple, but on a very, very small scale. The general idea is to create diminutive robots called nanobots out of carbon elements. These nanobots will be fit with arms able to grasp, manipulate, and lock in place individual atomsin effect, they would resemble extremely small unmanned submarines.1 Other attributes that would be include on these nanobots include a basic structure frame, engines for propulsion, computers to process information, and communication links to other nanobots. The two different types of nanobots are assemblers and disassemblers. The first being a bot that creates and builds, and the latter(prenominal) being one that destroys and tears down. How small are one of these bots one might ask? Well, a nanometer is one-billionth the size of it of a meter, and the estimated size of a nanobot is 500-2000 nanometers.1 The positive attributes of nanotechnology vary widely. As mentioned above, advancements in medicine could eliminate all disease and even strengthen the common human immune system. heftiness efficiency could be greatly improved as described by Dr. Stephen L. Gillett, Department of Geosciences at the University of Nevada, fuel cellsfocused processingdistributed fabricationinformation-intensive zip fastener stock sensingefficient energy managementand super strength materials all can be achieved almost immediately through nanotechnology.Nanotechnology Taking Action Science Technology EssaysNanotechnology Taking Action Happiness is a goal that never seems attainable. Philosophers have struggled with the idea of happiness and the implications of what it means to want. Perfection seems as a sickness to our very nature. We as humans strive for achieving th e unachievable. Yet, the irony of this pursuit of happiness is that, once that want is achieved, new wants form, and then happiness is again hidden. But, what if perfection could happen? What if society and its environment could once again live in the Garden of Eden? What if a dream utopia could become a reality?The possibilities seem endless, as nanotechnology evolves into our civilization ever so swiftly. Nanotechnology combines science and technology in an overall effort to create robots so small that they have the capabilities of rearranging all atomic structures into any form. Basically, nanotechnology is the total control over the structure of matter.1 It seems impossible to imagine that such technology could ever exist. That we as the human race can create machines that could be designed to cure the common cold, rid the body of cancer cells, or reestablish endangered species. Yet, as science progresses these ideas are becoming real.The way nanotechnology works is very simple, but on a very, very small scale. The general idea is to create diminutive robots called nanobots out of carbon elements. These nanobots will be equipped with arms able to grasp, manipulate, and lock in place individual atomsin effect, they would resemble extremely small unmanned submarines.1 Other attributes that would be included on these nanobots include a basic structure frame, engines for propulsion, computers to process information, and communication links to other nanobots. The two different types of nanobots are assemblers and disassemblers. The first being a bot that creates and builds, and the latter being one that destroys and tears down. How small are one of these bots one might ask? Well, a nanometer is one-billionth the size of a meter, and the estimated size of a nanobot is 500-2000 nanometers.1 The positive attributes of nanotechnology vary widely. As mentioned above, advancements in medicine could eliminate all disease and even strengthen the common human immune sys tem. Energy efficiency could be greatly improved as described by Dr. Stephen L. Gillett, Department of Geosciences at the University of Nevada, fuel cellsfocused processingdistributed fabricationinformation-intensive energy extraction sensingefficient energy managementand super strength materials all can be achieved almost immediately through nanotechnology.

Exemplification Essay: Bulimia Nervosa :: Expository Exemplification Essays

People with bulimia nervosa consume large amounts of food and then rid their bodies of the excess calories by vomiting, abusing laxatives or diuretics, taking enemas, or exercising obsessively. Some use a combination of all these forms of purging. Because many individuals with bulimia binge and purge in hole-and-corner(a) and maintain normal or above normal body weight, they can often successfully hide their problem from others for years. Lisa developed bulimia nervosa at 18. interchangeable Deborah, her strange feeding behavior began when she started to diet. She too dieted and exercised to lose weight, but unlike Deborah, she regularly ate huge amounts of food and maintained her normal weight by forcing herself to vomit. Lisa often felt like an emotional powder keg--angry, frightened, and depressed. Unable to understand her own behavior, she thought no one else would either. She felt isolated and lonely. Typically, when things were not going well, she would be overcome with an uncontrollable desire for sweets. She would eat pounds of candy and cake at a time, and often not stop until she was exhausted or in severe pain. Then, overwhelmed with guilt and disgust, she would make herself vomit. Her eating habits so embarrassed her that she kept them secret until, depressed by her mounting problems, she attempted suicide. Fortunately, she didnt succeed. While recuperating in the hospital, she was referred to an eating disorders clinic where she became involved in group therapy. There she received medications to treat the illness and the understanding and help she so desperately needed from others who had the same problem. Family, friends, and physicians may ease up difficulty detecting bulimia in someone they know. Many individuals with the disorder remain at normal body weight or above because of their buy at binges an purges, which can range from once or twice a week to several times a day.

african american religious music Essay -- essays research papers fc

African American spiritual music is the foundation of all contemporary forms of so called black music. African American sacred music has been a fundamental part of the black experience in this country. This common staple of the African American experience can be traced back to the cruel system of slavery. It then evolved into what we refer to today as gospel music. The goal of this paper is to answer common chord main questions. What are the origins of African American religious music? How did this musical expression develop into a secular form of music? What is the future of African American religious music? These questions will be answered through factual research of African American traditions, artists, and various other sources.The origins of African American religious music are directly linked to the Negro spirituals of enslaved Africans. One cannot research religious music of blacks in this country without first exploring these spirituals. The spirituals were part of a reli gious expression that enslaved people used to transcend the narrow limits and dehumanizing effects of slavery. It was through the performance of the spirituals that the individual and the community experienced their God, a God who affirmed their adult male in ways whites did not and a God who could set them free both spiritually and physically. These sacred songs were also used as secret communication. That is not to say that all spirituals locked as coded protest songs or as some sort of secret language. The structure of the spirituals and the way in which they were created and performed allowed for flexibility in their function and meaning. The primary function of the Negro spirituals was to serve as communal song in a religious gathering, performed in a call and response configuration reminiscent of West African traditional religious practices. During these ceremonies, one person would begin to create a song by singing about his or her own sorrow or wallow. That individual ex perience was brought to the community and through the call and response structure of the singing, that individuals sorrow or joy became the sorrow or joy of the community. In this way, the spiritual became truly affirming, for it provided communal support for individual experiences. Slaves used the characters of the bible, particularly the Old Testament,... ...erself expanded gospels exposure when she appeared twice on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Meanwhile, television producer Bobby Jones reaches four and a half million viewers each week with his direct program, Gospel Explosion. However, the test for Gospel music reflects one that all Christian musicians must wrestle with Can Gospel continue to increase its fortune in the mainstream marketplace while still maintaining its spiritual base? Despite what you believe the answer to be, African American Religious music will continually evolve. Since doubting Thomas Dorsey first stretched the boundaries to create gospel music, choirs , quartets, and power vocalists have been singing the same song, albeit in different styles and places. As African American religious music continues to stupefy beyond even Dorseys expectations, one can only hope that it will be embraced regardless of how it is labeled by everyone who needs to be reminded of the acceptable news it represents.Bibliography1. Score Magazine, May 2002 edition2. Gospel Today Magazine. August 2003.3. http//afgen.com/gospel4. http//www.americangospelquartet.org5. http//www.jcchorus.com/

Cold Sassy Tree :: essays research papers

Cold Sassy pointCold Sassy Tree reminds me of a soap opera, only this movie ends. Cold Sassy Tree and soap operas relate to our everyday lives in many ways. Soap operas are very dramatic and full of events, just like this movie. A plethora of berate in addition goes around in this sm completely community.In Cold Sassy Tree the setting is your general soap opera or an everyday footling House on the Prairie, only with more higgle and drama. I believe that the setting affects the viewer in a way which brought the viewer in surrounding(prenominal) to the characters, almost feeling as if you were in the movie. When viewing this movie, I personally felt a sense of closeness. I felt that I knew all the gossip of the townsfolk and that the small families let me into their everyday routines only to view from an outside position. The setting also affects the character greatly. Living in a small town makes it very easy to know every ones business. When you know everybody in your town yo u also seem to hide things or non be around everybody all the time, which is not possible. Briefly, Cold Sassy Tree is about a small community, mostly made of women who love to gossip. One young woman marries secretly and runs run into to have fun with her new husband, Mr. Blackeslee. Through-out the movie little scenes happen that do not play a big role in the overall plot. devout the end, Mr. Blackeslee gets very sick and his young wife, Love, tries her hardest to get him well. Mr. Blackseslee dies and it is hard for Love to overcome his death. Before he dies Love informs her husband that she is pregnant, which shocks him, for he had always wanted a son.Do not judge a woman by her mistakes. This is only one of the major themes portrayed in this movie. Just as everyone makes mistakes, Love also made a few mistakes, which made all the women think of her as bad. Later, after Loves husband had died, all the women began to be friendly to her, for they calculate out she was more than what they thought. Another theme portrayed is, whats best is not always what you expect. I believe in this theme, for when Mr. Blackseslee died, the viewer knew it was for the best. However, Love did not think that was how everything was going to be, she thought he would recover and be ok, then later realized this probably was best.

Blood Imagery In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

In Shakespeares Macbeth a play, a man named Macbeth goes through a great transformation Macbeth goes from being a heroic general in the kings army to an assassin and a tyrant. The theme of the play is never give into ugly because it destroys no matter what the benefits are. Blood Imagery is very important in the play it shows Macbeths vile ambition in the beginning, middle, and end of the play.In the beginning of the play, descent imagery is very important. "Till he unseamed him from the nave to the chaps, / and fixed his head upon our battlements"(I.ii.22-23). Macbeth has just killed the enemy and become a hero Macbeth killed the enemy not for fame or fortune but to defend his land and people. In this next quote Macbeths evil spirit starts to grow by completing the witches prophecy. "I go, and it is done the chime invites me. / Hear it not, Duncan for it is a knell / that summons thee to heaven or to hell"(II.i.62-64). Macbeths selfish and evil desires have grow n he kills his own king in order to obtain the crown this is no act of a heroic general but a selfish cold-hearted man. "Oh, yet I do abye me of my fury, / that I did kill them"(II.iii.99-100). Macbeth slaughters these two men to conceal his actions and to remove suspicion from him Macbeths evil spirit is growing he must commit more evil crimes in order to cover up his others.In addition to the beginnig, Blood Imagery is very important in the middle of the play. Macbeths...

Blood Imagery In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

In Shakespeares Macbeth a play, a man named Macbeth goes through a great transformation Macbeth goes from existence a heroic general in the kings army to an assassin and a tyrant. The theme of the play is never give into evil because it destroys no matter what the benefits are. birth Imagery is very important in the play it shows Macbeths evil ambition in the beginning, middle, and end of the play.In the beginning of the play, blood imagery is very important. " work he unseamed him from the nave to the chaps, / and fixed his head upon our battlements"(I.ii.22-23). Macbeth has just killed the enemy and become a hero Macbeth killed the enemy not for fame or fortune but to reason his land and people. In this next quote Macbeths evil spirit starts to grow by completing the witches prophecy. "I go, and it is done the bell invites me. / Hear it not, Duncan for it is a surround / that summons thee to heaven or to hell"(II.i.62-64). Macbeths selfish and evil desires have grown he kills his own king in order to obtain the ceiling this is no act of a heroic general but a selfish cold-hearted man. "Oh, yet I do repent me of my fury, / that I did kill them"(II.iii.99-100). Macbeth slaughters these twain men to conceal his actions and to remove suspicion from him Macbeths evil spirit is growing he must commit more evil crimes in order to cloak up his others.In addition to the beginnig, Blood Imagery is very important in the middle of the play. Macbeths...

Learning Styles Essay

A learning style is basically the preference or predisposition of an individual to perceive and ferment information in a particular way or combination of ways. (Lynne Celli Sarasin, 2006) There be eight intelligences and an individual has one or more strengths in one of those intelligences. As we have learned from the readings, there are multiple ways to understand how an individual learns. There are cardinal primary senses that are involved in learning visual, auditory, and kinesthetic.Howard Gardner, for example, suggested that some students learn through their bodies (kinesthetic), others through music and rhythms (auditory), and many others through hand-outs and presentations (visual). Students have been learning in many disparate ways since ancient times. Teachers of Hinduism, Confucianism, Judaism, and Christianity all evaluated their students personalities, with an eye as to how to best teach them. (John D. Mayer, Ph. D. ) I have examined multiple websites on how Hinduism considers opinions of personality.For example, Hindu thought suggests that the wise person judges others with detachment and peace as apposed to over-involvement, annoyance, or condescension. (John D. Mayer Ph. D. ) In Hinduism, the role of the yogi, or teacher, are to assist those, who sought enlightenment to learn about their all-important(a) atman (real inner self). (John D Mayer, Ph. D. ) Accomplished Hindu teachers distinguish among different types of students so as to provide each student with practices that will best guide him or her on the path to enlightenment. (John D. Mayer, Ph. D. )As I further read into the article posted by John D. Mayer, he wrote about how there are three different types of students. Their way of learning is completely different from the way we learn here and what we learn about. I could use my primary sensory preference to sum up my awareness and practice in Hinduism by watching videos and hearing lectures about their way of learning. (Due to the fact that I am a auditory and kinesthetic learner) in one case I watch videos about their way of learning I would become more informed about their way of everyday life and their learning styles.

Motivation Will: The First Grand Theory

The world today has complex structures, being in control is a must for upper limit productivity. Motivation to do better must be attained. But in our constant intricate turns, it may be a fact that utilization motive may be harder to attain. There argon whatever motivational problems that humanity needs to look into before it is too late to adapt to the persistent change of the world.In the 21st century there have been many improvements in the status of mankind Complex systems have been developed, huge buildings have been built and theories have been formulated. mankind has come a long way since ancient times. Man could not have done these magnificent tasks if he did not want to do it. What makes a soul performs this certain splendid improvements?There argon many factors that attributes to mankinds success through the centuries. One of those factors is motivation. Motivation is defined by the driveway that a being performs a certain movement. It had been studied that motiva tion for human beings requires two drives, and those are conscious and unconscious drives. The conscious drive means that the somebody is aware that he is doing a certain action. In unconscious drives, the soulfulness is not aware or he automatically does that certain action. Having the motivation to prevail would show healthy results.There have been many study in the field of motivation, however, there is no theory that has been generally established. Only directions for motivation have been recognized. Abraham Maslow, an American Physiologist, became famous for his escape in humanistic theories. One of his famed full treatment is the Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. It described that the needs of man is ordered. It was stated that the needs of man consisted of two parts, the secondary and patriarchal needs. The primary needs must first be met before the secondary needs could be attained. Attaining these needs is acquired quite some time in a human beings lifespan. Humanistic Psych otherapy can also be done so that a person can advance from one level of need to another.Motivation is a big factor in creating a productive community. For example, in a sight, it is the beneficial that the leading of the corporation to motivate its workers with job incentives, increased salary, Christmas bonuses and many more. If the corporation gave the workers poor incentives and low salaries then the employees would not work productively.In a large scale, if a corporation that is motivating its workers then it would show positive results. If the corporation show positive results then the market that it belongs would improve. Motivation may be the basics of choice of action but the result it gives is largely beneficial. Because of this, the control of working motivation is important and should always be taken into consideration.Several work motivation theories have been developed. Some of these theories areDouglas McGregors scheme X and Y and William Ouchis system Z. The the ory X states that employees do not want to work. They are only forced to work in the main because of some material incentives such as their salary. It may be said that employees work because they need to. Because of these, the motivations that the club should use are the ones that would make the employees continue working even though they try to avoid it, such as threat of penalties.Theory Y states that employees see their work as a source of fulfilment. It may be said that employees are working because they want to work. The workers want the responsibilities they have and, as employees, want to perform them well. Because of this, the motivations that the partnership should use are the ones that would make the employees more involved in the management such as promotions. It was observed that Japanese companies apply Theory Y and the American companies apply Theory X.There was quite a slim difference between the results of the outcome although it was noted that in Theory Y, the workers attained individualized satisfaction and if there is personal satisfaction then there is productivity. Theory Z, in the other hand, is a lot like Theory Y. It is a better form of Theory Y. Other than making the employees involved in the management, the gild also gives the employees lifetime incentives which increase the employees loyalty to the company.It was also cited that an employee does not only work for only one specialization, the employee works with diversity. Because of this, they learn more about the company over time which makes them closer and closer to it. To summarize it, we can say that Theory X is the negative reinforcement, Theory Y is the positive reinforcement and Theory Z is the more positive reinforcement.Although work motivation theories have been developed there is still the need to develop stark naked theoretical mildews of motivation. The three work motivation is not enough to solve the growing motivational problems. For example, person A attains his satisfaction in painting portraits but due to lack of funds, he is forced to work as a call center agent so that he could sustain his everyday needs. Person A only works at the call center agent for the money. He would not have personal satisfaction in working for that self-assurance.Because of this, he would not have productivity which means that he wouldnt excel in his career in the call center authority because his passion is painting portraits. That means, the call center agency would not increase productivity with person A working for them. In the competitive market, a company such as the call center agency needs to be developed. If the agency would not increase productivity then the agency would not be developed. Thus, the performance of the agency would either be stagnant or would shutdown. It is a hefty price to pay for employees that are not gaining personal satisfaction.A new motivational theory must be made so that even though that an employee is not gaining person al satisfaction, because that person is only in the job for the money, that person exit still gain productivity. If there is no new motivational theory created to sustain this problem, and then there would be much instability or a loss. If a person does not attain the primary levels of the needs then that person would not also attain the secondary level of needs. If so, then that person would not progress and, therefore, be left in the flow of modernization.In our competitive market today, competence is a must. The growing community is encountering problems, because the larger the community, the more error it will come across with. Every person encounters different problems and the person must adapt to the changes it will give and those changes does not necessary mean that it would pleasant for that person. This may lead to personal dissatisfaction.If a company have employees that do not have personal satisfaction within their jobs then that company would like to shutdown or cease to operate. Also, some of the work motivation that is developed was only based on the powerful countries. The work motivations for the powerful countries may not be compatible with the less powerful countries. such(prenominal) complex work motivation models may be needed to support the other difficult problems.If there would be a developed motivation model that will create productivity even though there is no personal satisfaction, then it would be a great aid. The thought of having productivity without personal satisfaction is still uncertain and maybe impossible especially because it contradicts the current theories that have been developed. Much study must still be done in the field of motivation. In mankinds development, there is an increase in complexity which means there is also an increase of problems that could be encountered.It can be deduced that we are still in the early stages of development in terms of studying motivation. We still lack to completely comprehend our beh avior of choice. The concept of predicting our choices and the choices of others are vital for our development. But even though we still havent figured out completely the process of our motivation, it does not mean that we will not figure it out in the near future. Presently, we can still manage to progress in our state.The problem is that will we be able to adapt to the predicted problems that will be encountered in the future. Constant study in our behavior of choice is one way to develop new ways of motivational models. If this is done, in later time, we could determine new motivational theories. Man can always withstand the harsh howls of life.REFERENCESAbraham Maslow. Microsoft Encarta 2007 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2006.Motivation. Microsoft Encarta 2007 DVD. Redmond, WA MicrosoftCorporation, 2006.Kassin, Saul. Psychology. Microsoft Encarta 2007 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2006.http//www.edpsycinteractive.org/ 28 Apr. 07

Marketing activities Essay

Jeans ar just an ordinary piece of habilitate to many people. To opposites, however, they are a powerful means of self-expression. This fact is confirmed by the sheer number of companies that produce jeans, including Levis, Gap, Old Navy, Calvin Klein, Armani, Guess, Miss Sixty, Tommy Hilfiger and many others. Jeans are one of many ways in which a person can forward a message to other people concerning various aspects of ones character, an easy and understandable way at that. Given the large scale of marketing activities of clothing manufacturers nowadays, if jeans did not engineer a message, the producing companies would invent a message for them.It is just so fascinating to impart a twist of meaning to a couple of pants so that the pubic can identify them with a particular style or trend. This is the age of individualisation and customization, and clothing manufacturers do not want to stay behind. They want to make their product limited and readily recognizable and they do everything they can to appeal to their target audience with a specific message. For instance, Levis are now seen as a traditional American outfit, something that brings one back to the times of life on the frontier or something that our grandparents wore.Gap, on the contrary, is a more youthful, girlish look, and so is Miss Sixty. This process can be described as branding, a concept familiar to every marketer who knows that if a piece of clothing does not send a message, it is the job of the marketer to invent this message and make sure the potential buyers are able to cognize it. The marketers task is to plant in the mind of the consumer the idea that carrying a certain brand is linked to a philosophy, that a company does not stand barely for a set of machines with workers as appendages, that it can develop and sustain an ideology embodied in a simple partner off of jeans.What kind of messages can jeans send out? First, a person can opt for a traditional or a new-made design, u nderscoring the level of commitment to modernity and change. It is most very a great deal natural for older people to tell apart traditional fashion, classical fits that will last for many years without violating the norms of fashion. The young, on the contrary, will most often fall in the fashions of this very season in order to underscore that they are at the forefront of fashion. When, for instance, an older person may opt for a more modern cut going to a youth venue for some reason.This can send out a message to the younger crowd that this person wants to be in many ways like them and get by their experiences in different possible ways. Then there is the question to be solved as to how much sex appeal the jeans should hold. We all remember very well this trend towards super-tight mens jeans that mostly young guys wore partly because it was fashionable and partly because they wanted to demonstrate their attractions to the opposite sex. Girls can also wear tight jeans or cho ose those that are very low-cut to emphasize their appeal.As with revealing clothing in general, a person wearing such clothing demonstrates that he or she is very confident of ones ability to attract other people and happy or at least not shameful of ones figure. This is not always the case, and those who think their bodies are distasteful are not likely to choose jeans that will reveal a large part of it. Another message linked to wearing sexy jeans is the manifestation of the propensity to be liked by the opposite sex. Surely we all or almost all have this desire, but not everybody would dare to reveal it in public, either in words or in clothing.Many people are wary of being too open about this inner jampack and try to suppress it as something indecent. The individual who chooses to demonstrate this natural instinct is sending a message to representatives of the opposite sex Look at me, I want you to appreciate me. Am I not good-looking? Tight jeans will almost surely make gu ys inspect a girls figure more closely than that of her more modest friends even if those look like top models. She will then attract more suitors but at the same time risks incurring girls anger as they recognize that she is out on a hunt and will grab a fair share of what could have been their prey.Thus, wearing provocative jeans can also be a sign of daring, ability to defy social norms and to disregard the opinion of other people. Since in most cultures flirting is reserved for informal surroundings, a person who puts on a sexy-looking pair indicates that he or she believes to be in a prospect where flirting is acceptable and one can expect to find a partner. Few people would seriously consider putting on provocative jeans on a corporate outing since this would send the wrong message to the colleagues. Besides, jeans can look either sophisticated or sloppy, and this distinction, too, is meaningful.A person may choose to look sloppy in order to underscore the informality of the situation and to make others feel at ease. This effect can occur when, for instance, an official or top-level executive invents a little outing with subordinates and wants to appear in the image of a simple, down-to-earth man attentive to their needs and feelings. Choice of an upscale-looking, elegant pair of jeans may not be quite the right choice since this will remind the inferiors once again about the difference in the social attitude between them and their boss. A casual, sloppy pair will be more acceptable.

Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 9

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Man vs. Fishing Boat Essay

It was a cloudy summer day, the first week in June following my high school graduation. I was mee tooshieg my g everyant and his family out on Shasta Lake who were enjoying the week on a house ride. This would be the first time mee hind endg all his aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins. I did not expect for the meeting to destruction up corresponding this.Brandon, my boyfriend, and his younger cousin, Jake, picked me up at Packers Bay in the ski boat. It was a chilly morning and I was in shorts and ice chest top and had only my towel to keep me warm. The boys forgot where the houseboat was parked in the lake. We spent the next hour and half searching the entire area of Shasta Lake for their houseboat.Brandon, beneficial vocal your mom and ask where theyre at, I mentioned as an idea. Embarrassing as it is, I guess I will, Brandon sighed. He called his mom, and the first involvement she said, Your lost arent you? Mothers spot e actuallything. We finally found our way to the houseboat. We climbed out of the boat, and one after another, each family member said their hellos and each gave me a very welcoming hug. I felt like family already. We sat in the houseboat for about 30 minutes socializing and eating breakfast, when Brandons dad, Gary, decided to tell us we were moving the houseboat to a different spot for the day. Moving the houseboat is a lot more challenging than just one boat because the Connollys also had two flow skies, the ski boat and an old tin fishing boat (which wasnt even registered).Brandon, you and Ally take the ski boat. Jake, you hop in the fishing boat and the girls got the jet skies. Get out in front and lead the way to another cove, Gary said with much authority. So Brandon and I jumped in the ski boat and swarm out way past the houseboat waiting for everyone to get situated. Jake, 15 at the time took control of the tin fishing boat. We all figured that he had set a boat like that before, but we may have been wrong.Enjoying the cloudy day, Brandon and I sat in the ski boat waiting for Jake to make his move. And we hear the motor start and Jake was moving. Phew. There were some waves coming from Brandons messing around in the boat that Jake was hitting, but we didnt think anything of it. After talking for a little bit, we turn around to check on Jakes progress and we see him flying through the air and the tin boat going very fast around and around and Jake was no where to be found.His head popped up out of the water and than his hand came up with his phone in hand and he screamed, Help Brandon threw him and a life buoy and told him, GET AWAY FROM THE BOAT The boat was still spinning out of control and one hit from the tin boat would kill Jake instantly. Since it was a cold morning, Jake was in two pairs of sweatpants and a sweatshirt and he had his Nike tennis shoes on. Swimming was a lot more difficult. He reached the life buoy and made it safely to our ski boat. But this wasnt the tragic event.It took a while for the family on the houseboat to realize what was going on, than next thing we know we see Uncle Dan fly out on one of the jet skies. He seemed like superman or maybe even batman. He looked like he was going to be the hero of this crazy event. We never even thought he would be the victim.From the ski boat, Brandon, Jake, and I all thought that with the tin fishing boat spinning out of control, Uncle Dan was just going to take the front of the jet ski and stop the tin boat. Nope. Wrong. succeeding(a) thing we know he is in the water.What is he doing? I asked Brandon in a very worrisome voice. Im not quite sure. He replied. Dan swims towards the spinning boat and reaches to grab the front of it when it comes around and he misses. So he goes in one more time. Strike two. Misses again. Third times a charm? not in this story. He swims in for the third time and as the boat makes its 360 rotation it seemed, as every noise around us was silent just for the sound of rocks in a moto r. But it wasnt rocks. It was Uncle Dan.I looked at Brandon and Jake in horror. What was going on? It seemed like he was in the water forevermore before he popped up. Finally he did. In a very settle and quite voice, he raises his hand covered in red thickly blood and a face that looked like it was dipped in ketchup, says, Help. Help. Im hurt. I scream at Brandon and Jake, both swimmers, Help him Get in the water. Help him Brandon and Jake start stripping off their dress one at a time and Jake was in the water within seconds. Swimming like it was the coda meet of his life, he swims over to Uncle Dan and, with his adrenaline, lifts the middle-aged man onto the jet ski. Blood was everywhere and the tin boat was still spinning.Jake speeds the jet ski along with Uncle Dan and his wound body towards the shore where the houseboat was still vacated and the next thing I see is Jakes mother, who is also Dans sister, strip completely naked and used her clothes to wrap up his arm and face . Ive never been so shocked and scared in my life. Seeing a hand sliced up from the human elbow down to the tips of the fingers and a face covered in blood coming from the eye and side of the face, which hid his pain. He was being so tough and he just kept saying in a mellow tone, I just dont want to loose my hand. He repeated this many times.Next thing I know, Gary was the driver of the ski boat with Uncle Dan laid out in the boat with naked Aunt Janine at his side, they were off to the shore where the ambulance cleaver was meeting to take him to the emergency room. We all else went back on the houseboat and comforted Jake and everyone effected by this horrific accident. The cloudy day served its purpose. After the cops asked all their questions to all of us involved, and finally crashed into the tin fishing boat with their sheriff boat, we could all just relax on the houseboat and wait for the call from the hospital to hear the password of Uncle Dan.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act) Essay

The HIPAA is divided into two sections. Section one seeks to protect the skillful to continued health insurance cover for employees and their family members in the event of losing their job or shifting to another job (U. S. Department of Labor, 2010). This section also dictates limitations to root word health plan benefits, which can be provided to preexisting condition to between 12 and 18 months after enrollment into the plan.However, the hazard does not impose such restrictions to long term plans provided separately from general health plan. This enables employees and their families to have insurance cover even after losing employment. The other crucial provision of the HIPAA is on tolerant information privacy (National Institute of Health, 2007). In a move to simplify and improve the efficiency of the use and transfer of health information, the act dictates for the development of rules prospect standards for such operations within the health care system.The section also def ines various programs for mitigating fraud activities or abuse of power in the system. On privacy, the act gives provisions for the use of disclosure of protected health care information of a patient (National Institute of Health, 2007). This is quite crucial in protecting the salutary to privacy and confidentiality by a patient. HIPAA also sets new transaction and code sets rule, which defines the standards for health care institutions to file their electronic claims for compensation.In addition, the act has established a security rule, which dictates new safeguard in dealing with electronic protected health information (U. S. Department of Health & Human services, 2003). To ensure effectiveness as well as flexibility of the security rule, it defines both required and addressable specifications for implementing the rule with the latter being more flexible. Therefore, the HIPAA protects employee health insurance cover after loss of change of job and safeguards protected health info rmation use and disclosure.

Hrm in Garment Industry

Study on employee profession propitiation at liberty garments by Hemanth CRPatna on Nov 02, 2010 3,109 views Study on employee cable joy at liberty garments More Study on employee craft cheer at liberty garments Less Accessibility View textbook version Categories Fashion & Beauty Business & Mgmt Tags mba Upload Details Uploaded via SlideShargon as Microsoft Word Usage Rights All Rights Reserved Flagged as inappropriate Flag as inappropriate Top of Form Flag as inappropriate Select your reason for flagging this presentation as inappropriate.If contained, use the feed certify hammer to let us k straight off to a greater extent details. picpicCancel Bottom of Form File a copyright complaint Embed Views http//static. slidesh becdn. com 1 Statistics Favorites 2 D averloads 0 Comments 0 Embed Views 1 Views on SlideSh atomic tot 18 3,108 Total Views 3,109 picpicNo comments yet nones on Slide 1 Top of Form pic picSubscribe to comments localize Comment Bottom of Form Top of Form trim your comment picpicCancel Bottom of Form 2 Favorites picrajm2019 1 week ago picMohan Ranathunga , Partner at Msix Associate 3 months ago MoreStudy on employee work mirth at liberty garments Document Transcript 1. INDUSTRY PROFILE ABOUT GARMENT INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION As the bank line increments mean solar day by day to global standards, garment effort as well takes its boom in the world trade. Though in that respect be certain(prenominal) limitations and drawbacks in the business scenario, it is still trying to achieve a memorable growth in the world trade. From ancient days onwards, garments play an important role in sever eithery and e real ones life. Now the fashion technology is growing not only in t admits and cities, but also in small villages.People are now very much interested to wear in the altogether fashion garments. Media also playing an important role in evaluating the garment patience all everyplace the world. ABOUT GARMENT INDUSTRY D EVELOPMENT slew (GIDC) To protect the rights of manufacturers and to develop a beneficial marketing facility for garments, THE GARMENT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION came in to force. The GIDC is a non-profit organisation take ined in 1984 in the city of New York by the garments players union and the new York skirt and sports wear association to uphold the worlds garment industry.For the past twenty categorys, GIDC has evolved in to multi-tiered service organization providing marketing, buyer referrals, training and technical assistance to the manufacturers and workers. GIDC acts as a link between designers & labels and spirited quality producers and it has the following directors BRUCE RAYno(prenominal) -CHAIRMAN STEVEN E-THOMAS-VICE CHAIRMAN EDGAR ROMNEY -SECRETARY TREASURER ETC 1 2. USE OF COMPUTERS IN GARMENT INDUSTRY CAD Computer aided and designing (CAD) is industry particular(prenominal) design system using computer as a tool.CAD is used to design allthing from a n aircraft to knitwear. Originally CAD was used in designing amply precision machinery. Slowly it is found its means in other industries also. In 1970s, it do an entry in the garment industry. Most companies in India and abroad curb now integrated some form of CAD in to their design and production process. In fact, according to national garment association of US, of 228 garment manufacturers 65% use CAD to create color ways. 60% use CAD to create printed fabric design. 48% use CAD to create merchandising presentation. 1% use CAD to create knitwear design. KNITTED FABRICS Some systems specialize in knitwear production and final knitted design flowerpot be viewed on cover charge with indication of all stitch formation. PRINTED FABRICS The process involves use of computers in design, development and manipulation of motif. The motif can then be resized, recolored, rotated depending on the designers goal. outline PAD SYSTEMS These are graphic programmes that allow the designer to use pen or stylus on electronic pad or tabulatet to create free hand images, which are then stored in the computer.TEXTURE MAPPING (OR) 3D DRAPING SOFTWARE This technology allows visualization of fabric on the body. Texture affair is a process by which fabric can be draped over a form in a realistic way. 2 3. embellishment SYSTEMS The designs used for embellishment can be incorporated on the fabric for making garment. For this, special computerized embroidery machines are used. Designers can create their embroidery designs on the computer or can work with scanned images of existing designs.INTERNET AND INFORMATION EXPLOSION NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECH zero(prenominal)OGY (NIFT), Calcutta is linked to Internet with transmission control protocol/IP account and the students deal continuous access to the sites of the top designers, trend forecasting agencies, fashion houses and fabric suppliers. This has helped ii the institute and the students immensely keeping them update d with the in vogue(p) trends. From the preceding(prenominal) schooling, it is clear that the computers play an important role in the development of garment industry. GARMENT INDUSTRY IN INDIA The garment industry occupies a erratic place in our country.It accounts for 14% of the organic industrial production and guides nearly 20% of the total exports and is the second largest interlocking generator afterwards agriculture. Garment industry is providing one of the basic needs of people and chief(prenominal)tained sustained growth for improving quality of life. Its commodious potential for foot of employment opportunities on the agricultural, industrial organized and rural and urban areas, particularly for women. Although the development of garment sector was earlier taking place in terms of general policies.In wisdom of its importance of this sector for the first time, a separate constitution democracyment was made in 1985 in regard to development of garment sector. T he textile policy of 2000 aims at achieving the marking of garment and apparel exports of US $ 50 billion by 2010 of which the share of garment testament be US $ 25 billion. The main market for Indian garments are USA, UAE, UK, GERMANY, FRANCE, ITALY, RUSSIA, CANADA, BANGLADESH AND JAPAN. 3 4. The main objective of the textile policy 2000 is to provide c curingh of acceptable quality at reasonable prices for the vast majority of population of the ountry and to compete with confidence for an increasing share of the global market. From the supra it is clear that garment occupies a unique position in our thrift contributing to nearly a one third of the countrys earnings. The industry includes manufacturers, suppliers, whole sellers and exporters of cotton textiles etc. Today handloom and cotton textile exports in India is counted among the to the highest degree important sector. The garment industry in India is widely named for its superb quality garments. Total textile exports du ring April-march 1998-99 were rs 52720. 8 crores. Readymade garment exports comprises nearly 40% of the total exports. CURRENT SCENERIO Developing countries with both textile and clothing capacity whitethorn be able to prosper in the new agonistic environment after the textile quota regime of quantitative import restrictions at a lower place the multi-fiber arrangement (MFA) came in to an end on 1 st January 2005 under the world trade organization (WTO) treaty on textiles and clothing. As a effect, the garment industry in developed countries impart face huge competition in both their exports and domestic markets.The extermination of quota restriction will open the way for the most competitive developing countries to develop stronger clusters of the garment industry which enable them to handle all stages of the production drawstring from growing natural fibers to producing spotless clothing. The garment industry is undergoing a major reorientation towards non- clothing applic ations of textiles enduren as technical textiles which are growing some at twice rate textiles for clothing applications and now account for more than half of total textile production.The processes involved in producing technical textile remove expensive equipments and skilled workers. 4 5. As a result of motley initiatives taken by the governance, there has been new investment of rs 50000 crore in the garment industry in the last quinsome days. Nine garment majors invested rs 2600 crores and plan to invest another rs 6400 crore. Further, Indias cotton production additiond by 57% over the last five years and three million additional spindles. The industry expects investment of rs 1,40,000 crores in this sector in the post MFA phase.A trance 2010 for garments formulated by the government after interaction with the industry and exports promotion councils aims to increase Indias share in the worlds garment from the current 4% to 8% by 2010 vision and plan to increase Indian garment economy from the current US $ 37 billion to $ 85 billion by 2010 and creation of 12 million new transmission lines in the garment sector. There will be opportunities as healthful as challenges for the Indian garment industry in the post MFA era. But India has natural advantages, which can be capitalized on strong raw-material base cotton, man made fabrics, jute silk.Further, for the benefit of exporters, there should be a state owned cargo-shipping mechanism. Several initiatives spend a penny already been taken by the government to overcome some of these concerns including rationalization. Shri Kamal Nath, union minister of commerce and industry has said that India will take up the issue of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) in the world trade organization (WTO) Doha round of multi lateral trade negotiations, which are expected to gather move from march 2005 onwards.On the eve of republic day, president DR. ABDUL KALAM said that, India is presently exporting six billion US doll ars worth of garments, where as with the WTO regime in place, we can increase the production and export of garments to 18 to 20 billion US dollars with in the next five years. This will enable generation of employment in general and in rural areas in particular with the help of export of garments. We can add more than 5 million direct jobs and 7 million indirect jobs in the garment sector.Primarily in the cultivation of cotton, efforts are needed in cotton research, technology, 5 6. generation, transfer of technology, modernization and upgrading of ginning and mechanical press factories and growth in marketing strategy. INDIAN GARMENT EXPORT INDUSTRY India is a major exporter of garments, fabrics and accessories for the global fashion industry. Indian ethnic designs and materials are an important factor in the plans of fashion houses and garment manufacturers all over the world. Those buttons on the Levis you are wearing could well energise been made in India.The palpate decisi on of phasing out Multi Fiber Agreement (MFA) will end the regime of quotas and other rules and regulations made by the Indian governments helps us to create a competitive export garment industry all over the world. For India, the clothing industry has performed quite well in exports. It has been facing most of the quotas every year. As compared to rs 12 crores in 1970-71, exports take aim reached rs 18000 crores by 1998. The major competitors in this segment of the market are developed countries, Asian tigers like Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and prattleapore.Developing countries like Bangladesh and Mayan mar of china, of course. In order to en certain(a) quality of garment exports, the SSI restriction of the garment exports, the SSI restriction of the garment industry should be removed. Present equity participation of 24% by the foreign partners need to be enhanced and joint ventures with majority shareholdings as well as technical collaborations should be allowed. Labor laws need t o be reorganize and the export physical processs should be liberalized. LATEST TRENDS (NEWS) IN GARMENT AND TEXTILE SECTOR 1.India enter exports of $ 461 million in March 2005, against $ 351 million in March 2004. The increase has continued from February, when textile exports stood at $ 410 million. India has shown a 28% growth for the period January to march 2005 as compared to the same period last year. While china corpse the 6 7. lead country in terms of textile imports to the US. Countries like Mexico and Canada continue to loose out to India and china. Imports were threatening thousands of US jobs. The us has the power to oblige caps of 7. % growth in textile and clothing categories on china under an agreement that the way for Chinas membership in WTO in 2001. 2. Ministry of finance has added 165 new textile products under Duty Drawback Schedule. The new products included wool tops. Cotton yarn, acrylic yarn, various blended fabrics, fishing nets etc. further, the existing entries in the drawback plan relating to garments gull been expanded to create separate entries of garments made up of (a) cotton 3. (b) Man made fiber blend (c) MMF 4. After the phasing out of quota regime under the Multi Fiber Act (MFA), India can 5.Increase its textile sector becoming $ 100 billion industry by 2010. This will include exports of $ 50 billion. The proposed target would be achieved provided reforms are initiated in textile sector and local manufacturers adopt measures to improve their competitiveness. A 5-pronged strategy aiming to attract foreign direct investment by making reforms in local market. Replacements of existing indirect taxes with a single nation wide VAT. Liberalization of contract norms for textile and garment units. Elimination of restrictions that occasion poor operational and organizational consummation of manufacturers was suggested. . The union minister shankar sinh vaghela said that the board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BI FR) had approved rehabilitation schemes for sick NTC mill at the cost of rs. 3900 crores. Of the 66 mills, 65 mills have been closed after implementing voluntary retirement scheme (VRS) to all employees. The government has already naturalized assets, sale committees comp lift representatives of central and state governments, operative agency, BIFR, NTC and the concerned NTC subsidiary to effect sale of assets through open tender system. 8. 7. Proposals for modernization of NTC mills have been made to the consultative committee members including formation of a committee of experts to improve direction of these mills. Even the present status of jute industry was under the scanner of the consultative committee. 8. The government had announced change from the value-based drawback rate followed to a weight-based structure for textile exports that will discourage raw material exports and also there is a scope for misusing the drawback claims by boosting invoice value of exports. . NCDE X launched its silk contract (raw silk and cotton) on Thursday, January 20, 2005. With this launch, the total number of products offered by NCDEX goes up to 27. The launch of silk contract will offer the faultless suite of fibers to the entire value chain ranging from farmers to textile mills. Government of India jointly with NCDEX has adopted a policy of encouraging future contracts of silk. The ministry of textiles and the central silk board (CSB) had decided to introduce Futures trading in mulberry cocoons and raw silk on NCDEX.Futures trading on the NCDEX will provide an alternative trading avenue for farmers, weavers and traders and help them to select a unwrap price for their product and it will also helps them to reduce risks associated with natural calamities. From this, we can conclude that garment industry is still in developing stage in India. The government is taking a lot of efforts to upgrade the garment industry in India. Rules and regulations on small scale units should be liberalized and export procedures on exports of garments is to be simplified and some grants to be given to those farmers who are dependent on cotton and jute corps. 9. COMPANY PROFILE This firm was promoted by Late. Shri. Mohan das Kundanmal Mahataney, the founder / booster dose of associated apparels Pvt. Ltd, who were the makers of LIBERTY shirts for the domestic market and also license makers of Maidem form, Jockey, Jantzen and Tootal. An illustrious son of an illustrious father, MR. Raju. M. Mahtaney is a commerce graduate from Mumbai University, started his business career way back in 1968 by joining his fathers business of ready-made garment exports. Later, he joined as a partner in K. MOHAN in 1973.He became the managing partner in 1991, and since then his contribution in terms of expertise has boosted the morale of the organization and thus gained to be recognized as a reputed manufacturer in exports of woven garments. In the present background of business scen ario, he has been traveling extensively to western countries and further gained rich industrial bear especially in fabric and machine etc. he was a member of the executive committee and also chairman of EDP of apparel export promotion council. He also an active executive member in CIA & INDO_AMERICAN chamber of commerce.Ours is a garment manufacturing participation amply equipped for exporting the finished products. K. MOHAN & CO is situated 10 kms from the center of the beautiful garden city of ban numerous. We specialize in the manufacture of high quality of mens and womens wear in the woven fabrics syndicate. We predominantly cater to the American market. K. Mohan among the oldest garment export houses in the country, established in the year 1973. K. Mohan & co is well equipped to meet any requirements of overseas clients. In other words, we are proud to maintain that we are compliant to all standards set by our clients.Our master copy approach towards business makes us ve ry easy to work with, and fosters our business tie-ups and descents, a very pleasing association. It has locations at seven places in ban galore at Bannerghatta Road, Hulimavu, Begur, Bommanahalli, Hong Sandra, Sing Sandra and Veer Sandra. 9 10. K. Mohan & co has an impressive product range in the woven garments sector. We are capable of manufacturing quality garments over a wide range of styles, size- ranges and fabrics. Though we have produced a wider range in the past, we are now focused on items such as mens and womens pants, shorts, shirts and blouses as well.We are proud to be associated with- The Gap Inc. , Banana Republic, Polo Ralph Lauren, Nike, The Boom Club, Lane Bryant, The Limited Group, Ralph Lauren, Polo Jeans, Kohls, Nill Blass, Vetir, Decathlon, Shopko, Jones Apparel base and the like. In every unit, we have a technical person viz. , production manager in charge of the unit associated by factory manager and production co-ordinators. The area group HRD managers a lso take care of all the issues relating to the workers, including HR activities, welfare, safety etc. here the number of employees exceed the limit prescribed under the factories act. We have a safety officer too. Also we have a lady medical officer visiting the units. We have our own two in-house laundry units at Hulimavu and Sing Sandra with modern machineries, which cater to all our wash requirements. To be candid, we have all facilities to meet the contingencies. We have obtained the necessary consent for both water and air in all our units. Running a business with constraints in infrastructure facilities is a tough task, meeting simultaneously the requirements of the buyers.In the present power crisis, we are also running the generators in all our units, affecting the business profits to a large extent availability of water, yet another concern. With all these constraints around, our managing partner has been effectively managing the business. Labors, though available in the areas, are not skilled. Hence we trained them in our training school and absorb them with an amount of risk of their longevity. It is a family fusion firm registered under the Indian partnership act, 1932. Its corporate office is at begur road, bommanahalli hobli, Bangalore-560075. 0 11. All raw materials is checked for quality and quantity and stored in a central warehouse. Inventory handling is richly computerized. The merchandising section and shipping department is well equipped with instant communication systems like EDI. We are working(a)(a) on implementing ERP. The CAD section is again fully equipped with the GGT ACCUMARK REALEASE 7. 62 PATTERN MAKING, GRADING AND MARKING SYSTEM. We have automatic plotters (AP- 100) and pattern-cutting (MUTOH-1650) machines. We have a fully integrated CAD/CAS/CAM section at one of our units.It is equipped with state of the art automatic spreading (SYNCHRON 175) and cutting (GT-7250) machinery from Gerber technology inc. , of USA. We poss ess a 20-head embroidery machine capable of 7-9 colors. Machine is of Baruden make and stitching capacity is 20,00 25,00 stitches per hour. The production floor is equipped with the latest machinery. Trained and specialized personnel who have lot of recognise in the garment production field man it. We have technical experts who help implement the quality standards in our merchandise (like AQL takes). We use veridical testing labs for fabric package testing and garment testing.Our employers are dedicated and work for the company untiringly, sinciourly honesty, diligently, maintaining all the more a high standard of hold back which also contribute as one of the reasons for the growth of the company to this stage. 11 12. CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION lineage pleasure Job satisfaction is one of the important factors which have drawn attention of managers in the organization as well as academicians. Various studies have been conducted to find out the factors which determine job satisfac tion and the way it influences productivity in the organization.Though there is no conclusive evidence that job satisfaction affects productivity directly because productivity depends on so many variables, it is still a prime concern for managers. Job satisfaction is the mental ruleing of favorableness which an psyche has about his job. DuBrins has defined job satisfaction in terms of pleasure and substancement when he says that Job satisfaction is the amount of pleasure or contentment associated with a job. If you like your job intensely, you will experience high job satisfaction. If dislike your job intensely, you will experience job dissatisfaction. DETERMINANTS OF JOB SATISFACTION While analyzing the various determinants of job satisfaction, we have to keep in mind that all exclusives do not derive the same degree of satisfaction though they perform the same job in the same job environment and at the same time. Therefore, it appears that besides the nature of job and job e nvironment, there are individual variables which affect job satisfaction thus all those factors which provide a fit among individual variables, nature of job, and the situational variables determine the degree of job satisfaction.Let us see what these factors are. 12 13. INDIVIDUAL FACTORS Individuals have certain expectations from their jobs. If there expectations are met from the jobs, they feel well-provided. These expectations are based on an individuals level of education, age, and other factors. 1. Level of Education Level of education of an individual is a factor which determines the degree of job satisfaction. For example several studies have found negative correlativity between the level of education, particularly higher(prenominal) level of education, and job satisfaction.The possible reason for this phenomenon whitethorn be that highly educated persons have very high expectations from their jobs which remain un fulfil. In their case, Peters belief which suggests that every individual tries to reach his level of incompetence, applies more quickly. 2. Age individuals experience different degree of job satisfaction at different stages of their life. Job satisfaction is high at the initial stage, gets gradually reduced, starts rising up to certain stage, and eventually dips to a low degree. The possible reasons for this phenomenon are like this. When an individual joins an organization.He whitethorn have some unrealistic assumptions about what they are going to derive from their work. These assumptions make them more satisfied. However, when these assumptions fall short of reality, job satisfaction goes down. It starts rising again as the people start to asses the jobs in right perspective and correct their assumptions. At the last, particularly at the fag end of the career, job satisfaction goes down because of fear of retirement and future outcome. 3. Other Factors besides the higher up two factors, there are other individual factors which affe ct job satisfaction.If an individual does not have favorable social and family life, he may not feel gifted at the work place. Similarly other personal problems associated with him may affect his level of job satisfaction. 13 14. NATURE OF JOB Nature of job determines job satisfaction which is in the form of occupation level and job content. 1. Occupational level Higher level jobs provide more satisfaction as compared to lower levels. This happens because high level jobs carry prestige and status in the society which itself becomes source of satisfaction for the job holders.For example, professionals derive more satisfaction as compared to salaried people factory workers are least satisfied. 2. Job content job content refers to the intrinsic value of the job which depends on the requirement of skills for performing it, and the degree of responsibility and growth it offers. A higher content of these factors provides higher satisfaction. For example, a routine and repetitive job pro vides lesser satisfaction the degree of satisfaction progressively increases in job rotation, job enlargement, and job enrichment.Situational variables Situational variables related to a job satisfaction lie in organizational context- formal and informal. As we shall see in the next part of text, formal organization is created by the management and informal organization emerges out of the interaction of individuals in the organization. Some of the important factors which affect job satisfaction are given below. 1. Working conditions working conditions, particularly physical work environment, like conditions of employment and associated facilities for performing the job determine job satisfaction.These work in two ways. First, these provide means for job performance. Second, cooking of these conditions affect the individuals perception about the organization. If these factors are favorable, individuals experience higher level of job satisfaction. 14 15. 2. Supervision The sign o f supervision affects job satisfaction as in each font of supervision the degree of importance attached to individuals varies. In employee- oriented supervision, there is more concern for people which is perceived favourably by them and provides them more satisfaction.In job-oriented supervision, there is more emphasis on the performance of the job and people become secondary. This situation decreases job satisfaction. 3. Equitable reenforces The type of linkage that is provided between job performance and recognizes determines the degree of job satisfaction. If the reward is perceived to be based on the job performance and equitable, it offers higher satisfaction. If the reward is perceived to be based on considerations other than the job performance, it affects job satisfaction adversely. 4.Opportunity for Promotion It is true that individuals seek satisfaction in their jobs in the context of job nature and work environment but they also attach importance to the opportunities for promotion that these jobs offer. If the present job offers opportunity of promotion in future, it provides more satisfaction. If the opportunity for such promotion is lacking, it reduces satisfaction. 5. Work Group Individuals work in group either created formally or they develop on their own to seek emotional satisfaction at the workplace. To the extent, such groups are cohesive the degree of satisfaction is high.If the group satisfaction out of their interpersonal interaction and workplace becomes satisfying leading to job satisfaction. Effect of Job Satisfaction Job satisfaction has a variety of effects. These effects may be seen in the context of an individuals physical and mental health, productivity, absenteeism, and turnover. Physical and Mental Health The degree of job satisfaction affects an individuals physical and mental health. Since job satisfaction is a type of mental feeling, its favorableness or unfavourableness 15 16. affects the individual psychologically whic h ultimately affects his physical health.For example Lawler has pointed out that drug abuse, alcoholism, and mental and physical health result from psychologically harmful jobs. Further, since a job is and important part of life, job satisfaction influences general life satisfaction. The result is that there is spillover effect which occurs in both directions between job and life satisfaction. Productivity There are two views about the relationship between job satisfaction and productivity 1. A joyous worker is a productive worker. 2. A happy worker is not necessarily a productive worker.The first view establishes a direct cause-effect relationship between job satisfaction and productivity when job satisfaction increases, productivity increases when job satisfaction decreases, productivity decreases. The basic logic behind this is that a happy worker will put more efforts for job performance. However, this may not be true in all cases. For example, a worker having low expectations from his job may feel satisfied but he may not put his efforts more vigorously because of his low expectations from the job. Therefore, this view does not explain fully the complex relationship between job satisfaction and productivity.The another view that is a satisfied worker is not necessarily a productive worker explains the relationship between job satisfaction and productivity. Various research studies also support this view. This relationship may be explained in terms of the operation and organizational expectations from individuals for job performance. 1. Job performance leads to job satisfaction and not the other way round. The basic factor for this phenomenon is the rewards (a source of satisfaction) attached with performance. There are two types of rewards-intrinsic and extrinsic.The intrinsic reward stems from the job itself which may be in the form of growth potential, challenge job, etc. the satisfaction on such a type of reward may help to increase productivity. The extrinsic reward is subject to control by management such as net profit, bonus, etc. any increase in these factors does not help to increase productivity though these factors increase job satisfaction. 16 17. 2. A happy worker does not necessarily contribute to higher productivity because he has to operate under certain technological constraints and, therefore, he cannot go beyond certain output.Further, this constraint affects the managements expectations from the individual in the form of lower output. Thus, the work situation is pegged to minimally acceptable level of performance. However, it does not mean that the job satisfaction has no impact on productivity. A satisfied worker may not necessarily lead to increased productivity but a dissatisfied worker leads to lower productivity. Absenteeism Absenteeism refers to the frequency of absence of a job holder from the workplace either unexcused absence due to some avoidable reasons or long absence due to some necessary reasons .It is the former type of absence which is a matter of concern. This absence is due to lack satisfaction from the job which produces a lack of will to work and alter a worker from work as far as possible. Thus, Job satisfaction is related to absenteeism. Employee Turnover Turnover of employees is the rate at which employees leave the organization within a given period of time. As discussed earlier in this chapter under defense mechanism, when an individual feels dissatisfaction in the organization, he tries to overcome this through the various ways of defense mechanism.If he is not able to do so, he opts to leave the organization. Thus, in general case, employee turnover is related to job satisfaction. However, job satisfaction is not the only cause of employee turnover, the other cause being soften opportunity elsewhere. For example, in the present context, the rate of turnover of computer software professionals is very high in India. However, these professionals leave their orga nizations not simply because they are not satisfied but because of the opportunities offered from other sources particularly from foreign companies located abroad. 17 18. amend Job Satisfaction Job satisfaction plays significant role in the organization. Therefore, managers should take concrete steps to improve the level of job satisfaction. These steps may be in the form of job redesigning to make the job more interesting and challenging, improving quality of work life, linking rewards with performance, and improving overall organizational climate. As part of a larger project whose goal was to create an employee-driven, survey- improvement process six factors that influenced job satisfaction. When these six factors were high, job satisfaction was high.When the six factors were low, job satisfaction was low. These factors are similar to what we have found in other organizations. 18 19. 19 20. Opportunity Employees are more satisfied when they have challenging opportunities at wor k. This includes chances to participate in interesting projects, jobs with a satisfying degree of challenge and opportunities for increased responsibility. Important this is not simply promotional opportunity. As organizations have become flatter, Promotions can be rare. People have found challenge through projects team Leadership, special assignments-as well as promotions.Actions Promote from within when possible. Reward promising employees with roles on interesting projects. Divide jobs into levels of increasing leadership and responsibility. It may be possible to create job titles that demonstrate increasing levels of expertise, which are not limited by availability of positions. They simply demonstrate achievement Stress. When negative stress is continuously high, job satisfaction is low. Jobs are more stressful if they intervene with employees personal lives or are a continuing source of worry or concern. Actions Promote a balance of work and personal lives.Make sure that senior managers model this behavior. Distribute work evenly (fairly) within work teams. Review work procedures to remove unnecessary red tape or bureaucracy. serve the number of interruptions employees have to endure while trying to do their jobs. Some organizations utilize exercise or fun breaks at work. 20 21. Leadership. Employees are more satisfied when their managers are good leaders. This includes motivating employees to do a good job, striving for excellence or just taking action. Actions Make sure your managers are well trained. Leadership combines military positions and behavior. It can be learned. People respond to managers that they can trust and who inspire them to achieve meaningful goals. Work Standards. Employees are more satisfied when their entire workgroup takes pride in the quality of its work. Actions Encourage communication between employees and customers. Quality gains importance when employees see its impact on customers. Develop meaningful measures of quality. watch over achievements in quality. Trap be cautious of slick, packaged campaigns that are perceived as superficial and patronizing. Fair Rewards. Employees are more satisfied when they feel they are rewarded fairly for the work they do.Consider employee responsibilities, the effort they have put forth, the work they have done well and the demands of their jobs. 21 22. Actions Make sure rewards are for genuine contributions to the organization. Be consistent in your reward policies. If your wages are competitive, make sure employees go through this. Rewards can include a variety of benefits and perks other than money. As an added benefit, employees who are rewarded fairly, experience less stress. Adequate Authority. Employees are more satisfied when they have adequate independence and authority to do their jobs.Actions When reasonable Let employees make decisions. Allow employees to have input on decisions that will affect them. Establish work goals but let e mployees determine how they will achieve those goals. Later reviews may identify innovative best practices. Ask, If there were just one or two decisions that you could make, which ones would make the biggest difference in your job? Employees with higher job satisfaction Believe that the organization will be satisfying in the long run Care about the quality of their work Are more commit to the organization Have higher retention rates, and Are more productive. 2 23. Recognition. Individuals at all levels of the organization want to be recognized for their achievements on the job. Their successes dont have to be monumental before they deserve recognition, but your praise should be sincere. If you notice employees doing something well, take the time to acknowledge their good work immediately. Publicly convey them for handling a situation particularly well. Write them a kind note of praise. Or give them a bonus, if appropriate. You may even want to establish a formal recogniti on program, such as employee of the month. Advancement.Reward loyalty and performance with advancement. If you do not have an open position to which to promote a valuable employee, consider giving him or her a new title that reflects the level of work, he or she has achieved. When feasible, support employees by allowing them to pursue further education, which will make them more valuable to your practice and more fulfilled professionally. Job satisfaction is good not only for employees but employers, too it increases productivity and decreases staff turnover. An organizations policies, if unclear or unfair, can stand in the way of employee satisfaction. Employees need a reasonable amount of social interaction on the job. Employees also need some degree of personal space, which diffuses tension and improves working conditions. To begin motivating employees, help them believe that their work is meaningful. To help employees achieve on the job, provide them with current feedbac k and adequate challenge When your employees do good work, recognize them for it immediately. To increase an employees wiz of responsibility, do not simply give them more work give them freedom and authority as well. You can help employees advance in their professional lives by promoting them, when appropriate, or encouraging continuing education. 23 24. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A STYDY ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION Employee satisfaction and retention have always been important issues for physicians. After all, high levels of absenteeism and staff turnover can affect your back end line, as temps, recruitment and retraining take their toll. But some practices (in fact, few organizations) have made job satisfaction a top priority, perhaps because they have failed to understand the significant pportunity that lies in front of them. comfortable employees tend to be more productive, creative and committed to their employers, and recent studies have shown a direct correlation betwee n staff satisfaction and patient Satisfaction. 1 Family physicians who can create work environments that attract, motivate and retain hard-working individuals will be better positioned to succeed in a competitive health care environment that demands quality and cost-efficiency. Whats more, physicians may even discover that by creating a positive workplace for their employees, Theyve increased their own job satisfaction as well. 4 25. OBJECTIVES 1. To know the satisfaction level towards the behaviors of peers and superiors. 2. To study the level of satisfaction towards his salary and also other benefits which are provided by the company? 3. To study the ESI facilities and safety measures which are provided by the company? 4. To suggest the company about the measures to be taken for more employee satisfaction. 25 26. RESEARCH soma AND methodOLOGY The research design used for the study is the descriptive research design. In this design structural information is used to gather infor mation.METHODOLOGY exemplification distribution METHOD The two major systems are probability and non-probability sampling technique. The study requires probability method since the sample was chosen or random. Hence the study was dealt with sample random tool, which is one of the most popular method sampling. SOURCES OF DATA PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION Primary data are those, which are collected anew and for the first time and thus happen to be original in character, questions and interviews methods were accede to collect primary data by visiting the factory exposit and various departments in it.It was collected from the employees working in the factory. By using both the questionnaire method and interview method. I would gather information from the employees who was not spontaneous or who did not have time for or who was shy about it. SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION It is collected from the internal records of the company such as library records, trade journals, various manuals of the co mpany, various training programs previously conducted and its responds etc It is also conducted from the officials of the pursued department in the factory.Secondary data provides a better view 26 27. of the problem study many magazines, tools and other references were also mean important in this study. TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION SURVEY METHOD The most widely used technique of gathering primary data is the survey method. The sources interviewed personally at the place of work and also with questionnaires. It is a direct and more flexible form of investigation involving face- to- face communication and through recorded questionnaires filled in personally. The information is qualitative, quantitative and accurate.The rate of refusal is low it offers a sense of participation to the respondents. It usually leads to broader range of data than observation on experimentation methods. The data collected is tabulated and interpreted to draw conclusion. FIELD wrench It is an important method of data collection. The questionnaire is used for interviewing the respondents. Additional questions (Personal interviews) can be used to secure more information. The respondents are interviewed in the factory. SAMPLE DESIGN FOR THE instruction SAMPLING METHOD Stratified sampling method.SAMPLE SIZE 100(Consists of Production, Finance, Human Resource, Systems, Marketing, Quality) SAMPLE UNIT Employees of K. MOHAN & CO (Exports) Pvt. Ltd 27 28. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 1. get across SHOWING temper OF THE RESPONDENTS TABLE 1 S. NO. chemical reaction RESPONDENTS fate 1 Male 56 47 2 Female 64 53 Total cxx 100 demonstration From the above table, the analysis shows that, 46. 7 % of the respondents are male and the stay 53. 3 % are female. The total respondents are long hundred members. 28 29. graphical record1 From the above table the chart is as follows.RESPONDENT GENDER 54 53 52 PERCENTAGES 51 50 49 PERCENTAGE 48 47 46 45 44 Male Female GENDERS 29 30. 2. EDUCATION OF THE EMPLOYEE TABLE 2 S. NO. QUALIFICATION NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Post graduate 12 10 2 Diploma/degree 26 22 3 SSLC/PUC/ITI 36 30 4 Less than SSLC 46 38 sum of money 120 100 evidence The interpretation of the above table is,10% of the respondents are post graduates,21. 7 % are diploma/degree holders,30 % are belonged to SSLC/PUC/ITI,38. 3 % are having their qualification as less than SSLC. 30 31. interpret2 The graph viewing the different percentages of education of the employees. EDUCATION OF THE EMPLOYEES 50 PERCENTAGE 40 30 Series1 20 10 0 ee e LC I /IT at gr SS du C de U ra an /P a/ tg LC m th s lo Po ss SS ip Le D QUALIFICATION 31 32. 3. BELONGING CATEGORY TABLE 3 S. NO. CATEGORY NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Staff 28 23 2 Employee 92 77 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the category of human resources i. e. staff and employees . This can be concluded as 23. 3 % recorded as staff members and remaining 76. 6 % are recorded as mployees in K MOHAN & CO (EXPORTS) GARMENTS. 32 33. GRAPH3 The graph demonstrate the category of employees. EMPLOYEE CATEGORY 90 80 PERCENTAGES 70 60 50 PERCENTAGES 40 30 20 10 0 Staff Employee CATEGORY 33 34. 4. BASIC net income OF THE EMPLOYEE TABLE 4 S. NO. BASIC SALARY NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Below 5,000 82 68 2 5,000 to 15,000 16 13 3 15,000 to 30,000 18 15 4 Above 30,000 4 4 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the respondents basic salary. 63. 3 % respondents getting below 5,000 as their basic salary, 13. are falling in between 5,000 to 15,000, 15 % comes under 15,000 to 30,000 and the remaining 3. 4 are getting above 30,000 as their basic salaries. This can be concluded that most of the respondents are getting below 5,000 as basic salary. 34 35. GRAPH4 The graph demo the basic salaries of the employees. graph SHOWING THEBASIC SALARYOF THE RESPONDENTS 80 70 60 PERCENTAGES 50 40 PERCENTAGES 30 20 10 0 Below 5,000 to 15,000 Ab ove 5,000 15,000 to 30,000 30,000 BASIC SALARIES 35 36. 5. WORK EXPERIENCE OF THE EMPLOYEE IN THE ORGANISATION TABLE 5 S.NO. WORK EXPERIENCE NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Below one year 24 20 2 More than one year 32 27 3 More than three years 48 40 4 More than five years 16 13 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the work experience of the employees is recorded as 20 % belonging to below one year, 26. 7 % belonging to more than one year, only 13. 3 % belonging to more than 5 years and finally 40 % of employees belonging to more than three years. 36 37. GRAPH 5 The chart showing the work experience of the Employees in the organization.WORK EXPERIENCE IN THIS ORGANISATION More than five years EXPERIENCE More than three years PERCENTAGES More than one year Below one year 0 20 40 60 PERCENTAGES 37 38. 6. SATISFACTION TOWARDS PICK AND DROP FACILITY TABLE 6 S. NO. PICK & DROP NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE 1 Satisfied 52 43 2 Not satisfied 68 57 TOT AL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the opinion of Pick & Drop facility provided in K MOHAN & CO(EXPORTS) GARMENTS. This can be recorded as 43. 3% of employees are satisfied and remaining 56. 7% are not satisfied. 8 39. GRAPH6 The chart showing the satisfaction level on Pick and Drop facility. SATISFACTION TOWARDS PICK & DROP Satisfied Not 43% satisfied 57% 39 40. 7. SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARDS FREE CANTEEN TABLE 7 S. NO. FREE CANTEEN NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Satisfied 102 85 2 Not Satisfied 18 15 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the opinion on uncaring Canteen facility provided in K MOHAN & CO(EXPORTS) GARMENTS. This can be recorded as 85% of employees are satisfied and remaining 15% are not satisfied. 40 41.GRAPH7 The chart showing the opinion on Free Canteen facility provided by the organization. SATISFACTION TOWARDS FREE CANTEEN Not Satisfied 15% Satisfied 85% 41 42. 8. SATISFACTION WITH PEERS AN D SUPERIORS BEHAVIOURS TABLE 8 S. NO. PEERS & SUPERIORS NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES BEHAVIOURS 1 Satisfied 96 80 2 Not Satisfied 24 20 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the coordination between the Peers and Superiors in K MOHAN & CO(EXPORTS) GARMENTS. This can be recorded as 80% of employees are satisfied and remaining 20% are not satisfied. 42 43.GRAPH8 The Graph showing the satisfaction level on Peers and Superiors in the organization. TOWARDS PEERS AND SUPERIORS BEHAVIOURS 90 80 PERCENTAGES 70 60 50 Series1 40 30 20 10 0 Satisfied Not Satisfied SATISFACTION TOWARDS PEERS & SUPERIORS BEHAVIOURS 43 44. 9. THE TABLE SHOWING THE incentive ALLOWANCES FROM THE COMPANY TABLE 9 S. NO. inducement NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 In six months 4 3 2 In a year 110 92 3 More than one year 2 2 4 No bonus 4 3 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the procedure of issuing the bonus allowance in K MOHAN & CO(EXPORTS) GA RMENTS.This can be recorded as 3. 3% of the employees getting their bonus once in six months, 91. 7% employees in a year, 1. 7% getting in more than one year and 3. 3% are not getting bonus over the study period. 44 45. GRAPH9 The graph showing the issuing procedure of bonus allowances. BONUS ALLOWANCES FROM THE COMPANY No bonus 3% More than In six one year months 2% 3% In a year 92% 45 46. 10. THE TABLE SHOWING THE REASON FOR GETTING OF BONUS. TABLE 10 S. NO.BONUS BEEN ANNOUNCED NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 On employee working 16 13 performance 2 On companies advantageousness 104 87 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the reason for getting of bonus in K MOHAN & CO(EXPORTS) GARMENTS. This can be recorded as 13. 3% of employees are getting bonus because of working performance and remaining 86. 7% depends on companies profitability. 46 47. GRAPH10 The graph showing the reason for issuing of bonus in the company. ON BONUS SCHEMES PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY 90 80 70 60 PERCENTA 50 GES 40 30 20 Series1 10 0 On employee On orking companies performance profitability ON DIFFERENT VARIABLES 47 48. 11. SATISFACTION TOWARD LOANS AND ADVANCES ISSUED BY THE COMPANY TABLE 11 S. NO. LOANS & ADVANCES NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Yes 48 40 2 No 35 29 3 Not know 37 31 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that the opinion on issuing of loans and advances in K MOHAN & CO(EXPORTS) GARMENTS. This can be recorded as 40% respondents were entitled for loans, 29. 2% were not eligible for loans and remaining 30. 8% respondents dont know about, that they were eligible or not. 48 49.GRAPH11 The graph showing the eligibility for loans and advances. SATISFACTION TOWARDS LOANS AND ADVANCES Not know SATISFACTION OF LOANS AND ADVANCES No Series1 Yes 0 10 20 30 40 PERCENTAGES 49 50. 12. RESPONSE TOWARDS INCREMENTATION OF EMPLOYEES SALARIES TABLE 12 S. NO. SALARY IS NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Incrementing 106 88 2 Not Incrementing 14 12 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, there is any incrementing in their salaries or not in K MOHAN & CO(EXPORTS) GARMENTS. This can be recorded as 88. 3% of employees had incrementing in their salaries and remaining 11. % had no any incrementing in their salaries. 50 51. GRAPH12 The graph showing the respondents opinion on Incrementation of their salaries TOWARDS SALARY INCREMENTATION 100 PERCENTAGES 80 60 Series1 40 20 0 g g tin tin en en em em cr cr In In ot N RESPONSE 51 52. 13. RESPONSE TOWARDS COMPANIES PROFITABILITY DURING LAST 5 YEARS TABLE 13 S. NO. COMPANIES PROFITS NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Incrementing 98 82 2 Decrementing 22 18 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, 81. 7 % of the respondents said that companies profitability is increasing from the last five years, and the remaining 18. respondents says that it is decreasing.. 52 53. GRAPH13 The graph showing the respo ndents opinion on companys profitability from the last 5 years. TOWARDS COMPANIES PROFITABILITY 90 80 70 PERCENTAGES 60 50 Series1 40 30 20 10 0 Incrementing Decrementing COMPANIES PROFITS FROM THE RESPONDENTS THOUGHTS 53 54. 14. REGARDING THE nutrition PROVIDED BY THE CANTEEN TABLE 14 S. NO. FOOD NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Bad 15 13 2 Not Bad 45 37 3 near(a) 50 42 4 Very unattackable 10 8 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, the food provided in the canteen . 12. 2 % respondents feel that the food is bad. 7. 5% said that the food is not bad,41. 7% response is that the food is good, and the remaining 8. 3 % says that the food is very good. 54 55. GRAPH14 The graph showing the opinion on the food provided by the canteen. REGARDING CANTEEN FOOD 45 40 PERCENTAGES 35 30 25 20 PERCENTAGES 15 10 5 0 Bad Not Good Very Bad Good FOOD TOWARDS RESPONDENTS OPENION 55 56. 15. A TABLE SHOWING SATISFACTION LEVEL OF HIS JOB TIMINGS TABLE 15 S. NO. JOB TIMINGS NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Satisfied 92 77 2 Not Satisfied 28 23 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, 76. % respondents feel their job timings are satisfied and 23. 3 % respondents are not satisfied with their job timings. 56 57. GRAPH15 The graph showing the satisfaction towards job timings. SATISFACTION TOWARDS JOB TIMINGS Not Satisfied 23% Satisfied 77% 57 58. 16. REGARDING ESI FACILITIES WHICH ARE PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY TABLE 16 S. NO. RESPONSE ON ESI NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Yes 34 42 2 No 46 58 TOTAL 80 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, the ESI facility provided by the company. 2% says that they are utilizing ESI facility and the remaining 58 % were not utilizing. 58 59. GRAPH 16 The graph showing the utilization of ESI facilities by the employees. REGARDING ESI FACILITIES Yes 42% No 58% 59 60. 17. RESPONSE TOWARD gumshoe MEASURES, WHICH ARE PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY TABLE 17 S. NO. SAFETY MEASURES NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Yes 110 92 2 No 10 8 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, 91. 7 % employees said that the company is provided safety measures, and the remaining 8. % said that there is no safety measures. 60 61. GRAPH17 The graph showing the respondents opinion on safety measures. RESPONSE TOWARDS SAFETY MEASURES 100 80 PERCENTAGES 60 PERCENTAGES 40 20 0 Yes No RESPONDENTS 61 62. 18. RESPONSE OF EMPLOYEE TOWARDS HIS JOB APPROACH TABLE 18 S. NO. GOT JOB NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Recommendation 28 23 2 Skill 92 77 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, 23. 3 % respondents are getting their jobs by recommendation, and the remaining 76. % depends on their skill. 62 63. GRAPH18 Response towards his job approach. TOWARDS HIS JOB APPROACH Recommendation Skill 63 64. 19. RESPONDENTS SATISFACTION LEVEL OF COMPANIES INFRASTRUCTURE TABLE 19 S. NO. COMPANIES INFRACTURE NO OF RESPONDENTS PER CENTAGES 1 Satisfied 68 57 2 Not Satisfied 52 43 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, 56. 7% respondents were satisfied with the companys infrastructure, and the remaining 43. 3 % respondents were not satisfied 64 65.GRAPH 19 The graph showing the satisfaction towards companys infrastructure COMPANIES INFRASTRUCTURE 60 50 40 PERCENTA 30 GES 20 PERCENTAGES 10 0 Satisfied Not Satisfied RESPONDENTS VIEW 65 66. 20. SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEE TOWARDS HIS SALARY TABLE 20 S. NO. SALARY NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Satisfied 78 65 2 Not Satisfied 42 35 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The data provided in the above table shows that, 65 % respondents are satisfied with their salary and the remaining 35 % were not satisfied with their salaries. GRAPH20 66 67.The graph showing the satisfaction level of salaries RESPONDENTS SALARY SATISFACTION 70 60 50 PERCENTA 40 GES 30 20 PERCENTAGES 10 0 Satisfied Not Satisfied RESPONDENTS VIEW 67 68. 21. TOWARDS JOB SATISFACT ION TABLE 21 S. NO JOB SATISFACTION NO OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGES 1 Up to 25 % 16 13 2 25%to50% 31 26 3 50%to75% 64 53 4 Up to 100% 9 8 TOTAL 120 100 INFERENCE The analysis of the above table shows that, 13. 3 % respondents are having job satisfaction up to 25 %. , 25. 8 % respondents are being in between 25-50% job satisfaction. under 50-75% there is a 53. 4 % of respondents and finally 7. 5 percentage of respondents are having job satisfaction up to 100 %. 68 69. GRAPH21 The graph showing the satisfaction on their jobs in the organization. RESPONDENTS JOB SATISFACTION CHART 60 50 PERCENTAGES 40 NO OF 30 RESPONDENTS 20 10 0 0% % 0% 5% 25 10 5 7 to to to to % % p 25 50 p U U SATISFACTION 69 70. FINDINGS 1. Majority of the respondents are having the experience in between 1-3 years and poor percentage of employees are having above 5 years experience in this organization. . In my study, poor percentage of employees are of PG holders and the remaining majority people are having less t han SSLC as their educational qualifications. 3. Majority of the employees are female and most of the respondents belonging to employee category than staff. 4. Most of the employees are getting basic salaries below 5,000 and a minor part of the employees getting their basic as above 30,000. 5. Employee attitude is positive towards canteen facilities, large number of employees is agreed that it is good and a few numbers response is towards poor. . Employee response is negative towards pick & drop facility, which is provided by the company. Only one shift of employees are benefited with pick & drop and the remaining two shifts were not having bus facility. 7. 92% of the respondents are satisfied with the safety measures which are provided by the company and the remaining 8 % said that they were not satisfied. 8. More than 58% of the workers are not aware of ESI benefits and minor part of the workers felt that ESI benefits are good. 9.Most of the respondents attitude is bonus will be a nnounced on the companys profitability and it had been announced once in a year. 10. Majority (80%) of the employees satisfied with the peers and superiors behaviors and 20 % of the respondents were not satisfied. 70 71. 11. 40% of the employees were well known about the loans and advances issued by the company and they were utilizing them, 29% are not utilizing them and the remaining 31% were not know about the loans and advances in the organization. 12. 5% of the respondents in the organization are satisfied with their salaries and the remaining 35% were not satisfied with the salaries. 13. In my study, 57% of respondents attitude is positive in the case of companys infrastructure and the remaining 43 % respondents attitude is negative. 14. Majority of the respondents job satisfaction falling in between 50%-75% and a minor part of the respondents job satisfaction is up to 100%. SUGGESTIONS 71 72. LIMITATIONS LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 1. Some of the information given by the respon dents may not be accurate. 2.Time period to be the major limitation. 3. Due to lack of time, the study is confined only to the few employees. 4. The area of study is limited to K. MOHAN & CO (Exports) Pvt Ltd only. 72 73. 5. The questions that we asked being personal, some of workmen hesitated to answer some questions like their salary details and the relation with their superiors. A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION TOWARDS K MOHAN &CO (EXPORTS) GARMENTS, BLORE. QUESTIONNAIRE PART A 73 74. 1. Name of the Respondent 2. Age 3. Sex (Male / Female) 4. Educational susceptibility 1.Post Graduate 2. Diploma / Degree Holder 3. SSLC / PUC / ITI 4. Less than SSLC 5. Belonging Category 1. Staff ( ) 2. Employee ( ) 6. Department 7. Basic Salary A)Below 5,000 B)5,000-15,000 C)15,000-30,000 D) Above 30,000 PART B 74 75. 8. Since how long you are working in this Organization? 1. Below one year 2. More than one year 3. More than three years 4. More than five years 9. Is the company provided the following facilities to you like? 1. Pick and Drop (Y/N) 2. Free Canteen (Y/N) 3. Quarters (Y/N) 10. Are you satisfied with your pears & superiors behavior? 1. Is company allowing bonus 1. In six months 2. In a year 3. More than one year 4. No bonus 12. Are bonus been announced 1. base on employees working performance 2. Based on companies profitability 13. Are you satisfied with the loans and advances issued by the company? 14. Is the company incrementing salary for its workers? 15. What is companys profitability during last five years? 1. Increasing 2. Deceasing 75 76. 16. Are the food provided by the company is a. Bad b. Not bad c. Good d. Very Good 17. Are you satisfied with job timings (Y/ N)? 8. Is any ESI facility provided by the company (Y / N)? 19. Are you satisfied with the pick & drop facility provided by the company? 20. Is there any safety measures for the labour who are working with huge machineries (Y / N)? 21. You got job by a. By Recommendation b. By skill 22. Reason for joining in this company? 23. Any Reason for quitting the company? 24. Are you satisfied with the company infrastructure? 25. Are you satisfied with your salary? 26. Your job satisfaction is up to a. Up to 25% b. 25% to 50% 3. 50% to 75% 4. Up to 100% SIGNATURE 76