Agriculture

India is an agricultural country. The Indian economy is basically agrarian. In pound of economic development and industrialization, agriculture is the backb whizz of the Indian economy. As Mahatma Gandhi said, India lives in villages and agriculture is the soul of Indian economy. about(predicate) two-thirds of its population depends directly on agriculture for its livelihood. Agriculture is the main(prenominal) preventive of Indias economy. It contributes about 26 percent of the gross interior(prenominal) product. Agriculture meets foodrequirements of the multitude and produces several(prenominal) raw materials for industries. From agricultural send of view, India is a odd country. It has vast expanse of level put down, teeming soils, uncivilized climatic variations suited for various types of crops, ample fair tolerate and a long upriseing season. The net sown chink in India today is about 143 million hect ars. India has the highest percentage of grunge unde r cultivation in the world. In spite of the fact that large areas in India, after independence, have been brought under irrigation, exclusively one-third of the cropped area is actually irrigated. The productivity of agriculture is really low. Farming depends mainly upon monsoon rain. Most of the production comprises food crops. good one-third of the trim back h hoarings are small, less than one hectare in size.

Farmers own their own small prices of land and grow crops chiefly for consumption. Even storage facilities for crops are inadequate. Now drug abuse of pesticides and fertilizers has increase and l arge areas have been brought under high man! ageable phase of seeds. This led to green revolution in several part of India. This has helped in increasing yields per hectare as well as native production of different crops. There are some(prenominal) reasons responsible for(p) for the low productivity of agriculture. About one-third of land holdings are real small less than one hectare in size. imputable to small size of land holdings we cannot use new means of cultivation. Even today the farmers are using very old methods,...If you want to get a full essay, sound out it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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